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RAJASTHAN UNIVERSITY
Tragic FalloutA student's fiery
protest highlights the ills of the university.
By
Rohit Parihar
Look at it from their point of view. Students of
Rajasthan University -- founded by Maharaja Man Singh as a premier institution of
Rajputana -- lived on the edge of despair: more than a lakh of them (about 50 per cent of
the university's total students) still awaited their results which were to have been
announced by August. Many of them had missed deadlines for competitive examinations while
others worried that they would miss out on job opportunities. To add to their woes, an
insensitive university administration wasn't giving the students any assurances. Something
had to give -- as it did on November 9. Nishant Bhardwaj, part of a student delegation
which was waiting for an audience with acting vice-chancellor V.I. Rajagopal, suddenly set
himself ablaze.
Bhardwaj died three days later in a Delhi hospital but the
students' fiery protests in Jaipur continue. By setting himself on fire, Bhardwaj brought
to the fore the miserable condition of the Rajasthan University. Trouble started in July
when the university's non-teaching staff boycotted examination work because they could not
reach an understanding with the VC over release of arrears and overtime allowance. Chief
Minister Bhairon Singh Shekhawat managed to get them to the negotiation table and they
returned to work a month ago. The Government also released some of the money due to the
employees and teachers. But problems persisted. Arrears amounting to Rs 2.25 crore haven't
been distributed, it owes Rs 2 crore to suppliers and contractors, leave encashment worth
Rs 2 crore is pending, medical reimbursement worth Rs 22 lakh hasn't been paid and
overdrafts have touched Rs 5.5 crore already.
Rajasthan University is the epitome of the education mess
gripping many of the country's universities. In fact, the University Grants Commission
(UGC), the apex authority of universities, has not been able to ensure that the
universities run on schedule. Four years ago, the UGC despatched a letter to all
universities asking whether they were following their academic schedules. Only 130
bothered to reply and since then even the UGC hasn't been able to compile a complete
picture. Apparently, for the 1997-98 academic session, more than 30 universities are yet
to conduct examinations. In many cases, examinations haven't been conducted for two to
three years.
Examinations are just the tip of the problem. In most
universities, the mandatory 180 teaching days in an academic year is not adhered to.
Because they are not accountable, teachers, even in Central universities, spend more time
on coaching classes than classroom teaching. Sadly no one thinks of connecting
accountability of teachers with their rising pay packets even though a nationwide
teachers' strike on wages caused immense delay to the academic session this year. Says
Union Minister for Human Resources Development Murli Manohar Joshi: "I refuse to
connect the two -- a code of conduct has to come from within."
It obviously hasn't. In Rajasthan, Rajagopal, a former state
home secretary, had been brought in to clean up the university's mess, created by his
predecessor R.N. Singh who was booked on corruption charges on Shekhawat's orders. But the
deep-rooted problems of the university were beyond his administrative powers. Now
Bhardwaj's immolation has forced a change with the Government appointing Kanti Ahuja, the
former VC of Maharishi Dayanand University, as Rajagopal's successor. But the Government
itself is cautious. Says Shekhawat, who decided to remove Rajagopal: "We cannot
really interfere much in an autonomous body like the Rajasthan University." For her
part, Ahuja has made a rash promise: all the results will be declared within 10 days. If
she achieves this, it will be nothing short of a miracle. |