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WARIS HUSSEIN
Reason to be HappyWith Sixth Happiness Hussein proves himself a
director who doesn't shy away from controversial themes.
By Arthur
J Pais
The applause may not be as resounding as it was for
Shekhar Kapur who directed Elizabeth but he is making an impression. One can see the quiet
appreciation for director Waris Hussein's film chronicling the life of a disabled child
who is born with "bones like biscuits". Sixth Happiness, based on 37-year-old
writer Firdaus Kanga's autobiography, Trying to Grow, portrays his lifelong struggle
against handicaps. But it is only now, a little over a year after it won the Audience
Award when it premiered at the London Film Festival, that the international press is full
of praise for Sixth Happiness. But then Hussein, who has to his credit over 20 British and
American TV films, never hesitated to experiment.
Unlike his earlier films which dealt with the rich,
powerful and the sensuous, Sixth Happiness is the story of the deformed but ever ebullient
Kanga who plays the character of "Brit". When Brit is born, the child is an
irremediable mishap to his father. But to Brit's mother, he is her "Prince of
Wales". He grows up with all the complexes of a handicapped person. It is only when
Cyrus (played by Ahsen Bhatti), who later becomes his mentor and lover, enters his adult
life and challenges his vision of himself does Brit metamorphose into a self-sufficient
person.
Although Hussein was born in Lucknow, this is the first
time he has filmed in India. The son of writer Attia Hosain, he is known as one of the
gentlest directors on both sides of the Atlantic. Hussein wanted to strike a chord with
this sensitive theme. "Through him (Brit) I wanted to show the triumph of human will
and challenge the notion of physical beauty. This is a story of a boy who learns to accept
with wry pragmatism the blow of fate ... it is also the story of three minorities from
India we seldom see on the screen -- Parsis, disabled and gays."
Hussein's sister Shama Habibullah was the line producer for
Sixth Happiness. Shot in Mumbai, this bittersweet saga did not come off without a few
hiccups though -- it remained without a distributor for months. As Hussein dryly says,
"Distributors are terrified of a film about disabled people unless it stars a Dustin
Hoffman or Tom Cruise." Only when rave reviews came from publications like The
Financial Times, Evening Standard and The Telegraph was the film shown in over half a
dozen theatres across the UK in October. "That's a shameless comment", as
Alexander Walker wrote in The Evening Standard, an offbeat British film is not given a
"fair exhibition chance" by multiplexes that would rather show flop American
films. Walker even wrote that Kanga's performance had a "battery-pack power". If
one critic lauded Kanga's performance, another complimented the film's flow. "Hussein
directs with minute attention to performance so that we warm to Kanga's struggle to lead a
fulfilled life -- intellectual, artistic and sexual," wrote Nigel Andrews in The
Financial Times.
Hussein himself is unassuming. He decided that Kanga should
play all the three age groups of the protagonist. "He was surprisingly resilient for
someone who had a high fatigue level. Given that he was in every scene at times, I got
even more tired than Firdaus," says the director with admiration. The first-time
actor feels it was worth working with Hussein, whom he refers to as a "dream
director", adding, "I was so relieved someone could see the story not as
sensationalism. Waris has a sensitive, beautiful touch."
Of one thing Hussein is certain. He cautions against the
film being given any labels. He sees it as a crusade against disability and prejudices
against minorities. "As someone who has lived in the shadow of racial prejudice in
Britain, I feel very strongly about any minority, and the world of the disabled is one
that people tend to shy away from. It really upsets me because I believe whether we
manifest it physically or not, we are all disabled one way or another," he said in a
recent interview.
After its initial
travails, Sixth Happiness is finally getting due recognition. A few arthouse distributors
in the US are vying for the rights for an early 1999 release and discussions are on with
companies like Fine Lines. "It is a strong contender for an arthouse circuit and
deserves exposure to an intelligent, and hopefully, liberal-thinking audience," says
Hussein. Even though the budget was a minuscule $1.2 million (Rs 5.1 crore), making the
film has been a gratifying experience for Hussein. His strong point being not to let the
ups and downs in his career bog him down. "You can't let ego and cynicism overtake
you," he says. Perhaps a lesson he learnt from Brit.
Hussein is not a beginner in experimental cinema. During
his three-decade career, he has directed such stalwarts like Richard Burton and Elizabeth
Taylor in Divorce His, Divorce Hers, and Anthony Quinn in The Richest Man in the World:
The Aristotle Onassis Story. His latest TV hit Life of the Party: The Pamela Harriman
Story was aired in the US in October and is scheduled for several more showings. With the
Oscar-nominated Ann Margaret in the lead, it is the intriguing story of the woman who was
once married to Winston Churchill's son, was the doyenne of the Democratic party and was
chosen by President Bill Clinton as America's ambassador to France. To her foes, Harriman,
who died last year, was the greatest "courtesan" of the 20th century. Hussein
obviously doesn't shy away from controversial subjects. "Hussein is not only one of
the most prolific and productive directors in England and America," says former
Variety magazine's news editor George Russell, "but also the most efficient. He knows
how to get top performances from his stars."
So much so that even US President Bill Clinton couldn't
resist playing himself in a Hussein film -- A Child's Wish -- the 1997 television drama
about the real life story of a terminally ill girl determined to go to Washington and meet
the most powerful person in the country. Confidence could well be this director's middle
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