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India Today
March 30, 1998


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Look Back and Wonder

Delhi: I.K. Gujral may now have the prefix "former prime minister" stuck to his name, but one thing that still seems to bother him is: who leaked the Jain Commission report? The hero of Jalandhar, who is reluctantly packing his bags to leave 7 Race Course Road, cannot help mulling over the fact that if it weren't for the Jain report he would have continued to be prime minister. Even while attending a farewell party hosted by CBI Director D.R. Karthikeyan at the agency's headquarters last week, that was the question uppermost on his mind. Perhaps sensing Gujral's mood, the CBI chief in his thank you speech promised to speed up the inquiry into the leak and provide the answer. But the fact is that it doesn't really matter: Gujral is already a former prime minister and Karthikeyan too will soon become a former director. As for the author of the report, Justice M.C. Jain has already bid farewell -- having left for Jodhpur after the inquiry commission was wound up.

Unchanged Convention

Delhi: The Central Hall of Parliament would have been the venue of Atal Bihari Vajpayee's swearing-in ceremony but for a firm "No" from President K.R. Narayanan. The BJP's argument was that if Chandra Shekhar could be administered the oath of office in the forecourt of Rashtrapati Bhavan, then why not Vajpayee in the safer and spacious Central Hall. But Narayanan was unwilling. The swearing-in of all prime ministers in the past has always been done in the precincts of the Rashtrapati Bhavan. And all, barring Chandra Shekhar, have taken their oaths in the Ashoka Hall. Since the President appoints the prime minister, he does not leave his Bhavan for this purpose. That was the last of the issues to be settled before the presidential communiqué was issued appointing Vajpayee as prime minister.

Shifting Sands

Delhi: During the heyday of the Non-Aligned Movement, asking foreign forces to quit the Indian Ocean was an article of faith. Its corollary was the call to the US to pull out from its island base of Diego Garcia, some 1,500 km south of India. With the end of the Cold War and India routinely carrying out joint exercises with the US off Indian waters, the concept has lost whatever salience it once had. The Indian position has now been given a decent burial. Departing from Port Louis after a four-day official visit, Vice-President Krishan Kant declared that India was "fully with" Mauritius in whatever stand the island nation took on the issue. Hand it to the erstwhile Young Turks to give new and creative interpretations to failed policies. Or was it just a case of Kant getting washed overboard by his maiden visit abroad?

Eating His Words

Bhopal: Manak Aggarwal, spokesman of the party's Madhya Pradesh unit, is a typical Congressman who knows on which side the bread is buttered. An acolyte of deposed Congress chief Sitaram Kesri, he was so livid with the "conspiracy" against his great leader that he promptly issued a statement condemning attempts by "certain leaders rejected by the people" (read Arjun Singh) to oust Kesri by using unconstitutional methods. By the time the statement landed in newspaper offices, news came that the CWC had replaced Kesri with Sonia Gandhi. Worried that his remarks might be misconstrued as being directed against "madam", he immediately went about withdrawing his statement. With most newspapers obliging, Aggarwal now hopes that the new regime will allow him to continue in his post.

Shirtless Revelry

Patna: Chief Minister Rabri Devi's official residence on Patna's Anne Marg became a high-risk zone for ministers and ruling party MLAs on the day of Holi. Wiser from the bitter experiences of the past, not a single minister turned up to greet Laloo Yadav and his wife in the morning. But RJD supporters and mediapersons who showed up soon lost their shirts and kurtas to a band of Laloo faithfuls which went on a stripping spree. The revelry was matched only by the ribald folk-songs, mostly at the expense of the BJP. The more orderly celebrations were reserved for the evening when politicians, officials and members close to the Yadav clan trooped in sporting spotless whites to offer gulal (dry colour) to the couple. "Where were you in the morning?" Laloo asked one senior minister. "Saheb, last time you ordered for my kurta to be taken off. This time I wasn't sure you would stop at just that," came the reply.

Bureaucrat Bashing

Patna: Politicians could easily have taken strong exception to it. As far as Union Government's Secretary for Rural Development N.C. Saxena went, he was only pulling up the bureaucrats when he accused them of behaving like politicians -- English-speaking ones at that. Stung by reports that the Rs 1,177 crore allocated for rural development in Bihar for 1997-98 was not reaching the poor, Saxena sent off a missive to Bihar Chief Secretary B.P. Verma last week. "The development machinery has nearly collapsed today," Saxena said. "Many civil servants have become like politicians -- corrupt, with short-term targets, narrow horizons, feudal outlook ..." To add insult to injury, three days later the Patna High Court observed that most officials in the state were corrupt.

Verma reacted strongly to the criticism. "Bihar seems to have become a soft target for everybody these days," he said. Added state Finance Minister Shanker Prasad Tekriwal: "He (Saxena) has over-stepped his brief." The state Government will write to the Centre demanding action against Saxena. But if Saxena has attracted brickbats, there are bouquets too. The president of the Bihar State Administrative Services Association, Shashi Bhushan Verma, feels, "There's at least one IAS officer who has the guts to call a spade a spade." Says the state IAS Officers' Association President Abhimanyu Singh: "Instead of taking offence to the letter, we should do some soul-searching." But what about the politicians?

Housing Disaster

Mumbai: It's become almost routine in Mumbai: house collapses that snuff out precious lives, followed by inquiries that are forgotten as soon as the incident fades from public memory. The latest disaster killed 17 people after a six-storey building in suburban Malad keeled over on to a neighbouring chawl (slum). The 14-year-old structure had already been declared unsafe by the municipal authorities. In the past two years alone, 87 people have been killed in four major building collapses in the city. It includes 28 killed in Navre building collapse, 17 buried when the Tapadia building at Fort caved in, 15 dead in the Poonam Chambers collapse and 10 killed when the Dadar Railway Post Office crumbled.

As S.S. Tinaikar, former commissioner of the Mumbai Municipal Corporation, says, these are but a few of those expected to collapse. "You should be expecting many more to come down," he says matter-of-factly. "In the '70s and '80s there were a number of buildings which were built with spurious material by builders who have simply vanished." For the Government, though, a house collapse ends up as just another piece of statistics.

Pen Politics

Bhubaneswar: Barring one, all newspaper editors who contested the elections this time round came out with flying colours. Chief Minister J.B. Patnaik's editor-son-in-law, Soumya Ranjan Patnaik, was the one to lose out in his re-election bid from Bhubaneswar. The winners include Tathagata Satpathy, editor of Dharitri, who was elected from Dhenkanal; Bhartuhari Mahtab, editor of Prajatantra, from Cuttack; and Ranjib Biswal, owner of Samay, from Jagatsinghpur. Even Kharavela Swain, who edits his own weekly Bishesh Khabar, won on a BJP ticket from Balasore.

Given their new clout as MPs, there is speculation that the media war would intensify in Orissa. These editor-MPs are expected to broaden their influence and the favourite tool would be their respective newspapers. The political slugfest over, the media war is about to begin.

Long Way to Extradition

Guwahati: Anup Chetia, secretary of the banned United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), should consider himself lucky to be in Dhaka's Central Jail, away from the Indian authorities who want him for murder. A court in Dhaka admitted a chargesheet against Chetia last week, ensuring that he would stay in the jail for some time to come. This sets back indefinitely India's plans to have him extradited.

"During Khaleda Zia's regime, the ULFA got support from Bangladesh. The government might have changed with Sheikh Hasina, but the administration remains the same," says a senior police official. Wanted in India in connection with the Sanjoy Ghose murder case, among a host of other charges, Chetia was arrested in Bangladesh last December and charged with illegal entry. Given its dismal extradition record, Chetia would only add to the External Affairs Ministry's long list of diplomatic failures.

Major Sham

Hyderabad: In the battlefield or outside, you can always depend on a fellow soldier. Well, not always. For once, this sense of kinship in the armed forces proved misplaced. In fact, all those who put money in Major (retd) Chandra Bhushan Shrivastava's Elite Group of companies are now baying for his blood. To their horror, over a thousand serving and retired officers of the three services recently found that Shrivastava, a former officer of the Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Corps, had fled the coop. And with him has gone the life's savings and other earnings -- at least Rs 15 crore in all -- they had invested during the past seven years. Offering unusually high interest rates of 22 per cent to 27 per cent, Shrivastava had lured them into depositing large sums with his companies, of which he is managing director. Shrivastava's wife, sons and nephews, who are on the board of the group companies -- Elite Finance and Leasing, Elite Global Finance, Sarvatra Builders, Elite Restaurant, Elite Dairy Farms and Elite Automobiles -- have also disappeared. Meanwhile, he has petitioned a city court to declare him insolvent with liabilities totalling Rs 6.5 crore.

Panic-stricken investors have appealed to Governor C. Rangarajan to help bring the Shrivastavas to book, as also the conniving staff of the Indian Overseas Bank on Mahatma Gandhi Road in Secunderabad. "Recovery of money to pay back the depositors is unlikely because he claims to be insolvent," says Deputy Commissioner of Police S. Prabhakar Reddy, who is trying to track him down. Even if the money is somehow recovered, the major will never be forgiven for breach of faith.

Shunted Out

Calcutta: Jyotirmoy Mondal's transfer order last week would have been seen as a routine exercise, were it not for the fact that he is the principal accountant general who last year initiated the probe into unauthorised holding of personal ledger accounts (PLAs) in the state. It had upset the West Bengal Government's tall claims to financial propriety. Mondal's abrupt transfer, many believe, means that the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) is also susceptible to political interference. Sympathisers in the CAG not only entertained periodic visits from senior officials of the Jyoti Basu Government, but may have caused the delay in tabling of the final report. It now appears that the report, supposed to have been tabled in February, may not be made public until after the panchayat elections in the state due for May. Mondal, insiders say, may be paying the price for trying to take his investigation to a logical conclusion.

 

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