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ORISSA
Breaking ApartA BJD split will give the ruling Congress an unexpected boost.
By Ruben
Banerjee
The signs had been there for long. But at
sea on his home turf, Naveen Patnaik was caught totally unawares when the brewing crisis
in his nascent Biju Janata Dal (BJD) blew up in his face last week. In a swift move,
rebels in the party handed out a solid rebuff to the Union minister for steel and mines by
replacing with their own man the person he had chosen as leader the Opposition in the
Orissa Assembly.
The replacement of Ramakrushna Patnaik with Praffula Samal
has wide ramifications for Naveen. For one, his authority as chief of the party named
after his father, Biju Patnaik, stands eroded and the party itself is perilously close to
a vertical spilt -- as many as 15 party legislators have chosen to side with Bijoy
Mohapatra, the influential Political Affairs Committee chairman of the bjd.Worse, it has
given the tottering Congress an opportunity to cash in on and project itself as a stabler
force in the state. There is also the danger that the rift could reach Delhi and divide
the nine-member BJD parliamentary party. If that happens, Naveen could cease to be the
parliamentary party leader of the BJD. It would also push the BJP Government at the Centre
into another round of uncertainty.
"There is no danger of a split," assures Naveen
with a brave face. But having just suspended two MPs from the parliamentary party and
Mohapatra, Naveen has driven the BJD that much closer to a division. The internal slugfest
is also being fought on tactical lines, with the two sides trying to outwit the other to
seize control. Says Mohapatra: "I am not walking out of the party. Others are free to
go if they want." So while Naveen tried to expel five rebel legislators from the
party in the hope that the others would quit, the rebel camp is hacking at Naveen's feet
to push him into an act of desperation. Each group wants the other to break away, so it
can keep the BJD and Biju's legacy for itself. "Naveen is dispensable. We can well do
without him," says Prabhat Tripathy, a rebel BJD legislator.
Such statements are in themselves a sad
reflection on Naveen's leadership qualities, or the lack of them. From his elevated
position as the undisputed inheritor of Biju's legacy to a faction leader, his decline has
been rapid. As analysts point out, he played into the hands of a coterie comprising
western Orissa leaders thereby alienating those from the coastal belts. He unilaterally
changed district presidents, packing the state executive of the party with his own men.
The Union minister has also shown little interest in the impoverished state. Orissa
witnessed one of the worst droughts this year but Naveen visited the state only after the
rains came.
To make matters worse, even the BJP is keeping its options
open in the event of Naveen's fall. Keen on retaining the alliance with the BJD -- both at
the Centre and in the state -- irrespective of which camp finally gains control, the
saffron party is playing safe. "It is our anti-Congressism, not an individual that
keeps us together," explains Union minister Debendra Pradhan of the BJP.
However, it would be premature to write the political
obituary of Naveen. His supporters are confident his charisma will see him through the
crisis. Pointing out that the Congress would capitalise on the goings on, they say Naveen
should adopt a stiffer anti-Congress stand and show determination to repair the damage
done. But this time, he will have competition: Mohapatra too would raise his anti-Congress
pitch. Though not a "people's man", Mohapatra has unmatched organisational
ability to pit against Naveen's charisma. The real battle lies here. Ultimately, both must
survive on anti-Congressism. And that is what offers consolation to the BJP at the Centre.
Even if the BJD MPs split, the BJP is banking on them to stick around and support the
Vajpayee Government. Talk about political opportunism. |