Like a hologram the legend of Amitabh Bachchan hovers
over the flesh and blood Bachchan. And as the hologram,
sometimes mocking, sometimes cajoling, gets bigger --
even more ominous with its intimations of immortality
-- the man himself on today's stage of screen and life
shrinks.
The
two, the legend and the man, seem to be going their
separate ways. It wasn't too long ago that the actor
whose decade-and-a-half reign over Indian cinema after
Zanzeer and Sholay in 1975 was really taken as a God
off screen.
His
writ went beyond the Indian diaspora. Cairo airport
became a danger zone a few years ago when a horde of
Egyptian women wanted a bit of Bachchan -- so much so
that immigration formalities had to be handled in his
hotel and fundamentalists expressed their wrath over
the way the women had behaved. In Afghanistan during
the filming of Khudah Gawah, the late president Najibullah
provided the film team almost half the Afghan air force
as escort -- in exchange for lots of photographs with
him. Even the Mujahideen weren't untouched by the Bachchan
charisma.
Back
home in India when the actor hovered between life and
death in Breach Candy Hospital after Puneet Issar hit
him during the filming of Coolie in 1982, the nation
held its breath. Bachchan also caught the literary imagination
of writers. Salman Rushdie used his persona -- and screen
lover Rekha's too -- in The Satanic Verses, novelists
Shashi Tharoor and Shobha De incorporated him in their
fiction.
Little
did the movie moguls who turned away the 27-year-old
gawky colossus who approached them in Mumbai in 1969
realise that Bachchan was to rewrite cinematic history.
He was too thin, had legs which went on endlessly and
sunken eyes. In fact, he was all packed and ready to
go back to Calcutta where he had worked as an executive
in Bird and Co when some friends and Jaya, then Bhaduri,
pulled the brooding actor stringing his guitar out of
his flat and partied the night away on Juhu Beach. He
missed his train and stayed on. It took 13 films and
Prakash Mehra's Zanzeer before he got a hit.
But
Bachchan, the one-man industry, changed the way the
film world did business: crores were to ride on his
sloping shoulders. He changed the concept of the hero.
Even of the heroine: actresses were reduced to moving
props while he incarnated the nation's anger and frustration
on screen. Villains were never to be the same again
either. . Bachchan needed the presence of an actor like
Amjad Khan to represent the negative forces so that
he could act out his avenging-angel screen personas.
The actor even usurped the role of the comedians: whether
it was the dancing hijra number Mere Angan Me in Lawaris
or his unforgettable Antony Gonzalves monologue in Amar
Akbar Antony.
The
off-screen persona has not been any less omnipresent.
Bachchan turned himself into a brand equity and became
the Rs 10 crore man. As the last reel of the millennium
unspools, Bachchan's even been chosen the actor of the
millennium in a BBC poll.
What
is so special about the man? There have been other actors
as good or better: Naseeruddin Shah, Sanjeev Kumar and
of course Dilip Kumar, the thespian, the actor's actor.
But with the advent of Bachchan the action hero came
into being. He represented the oppressed.
The
late '70s were ripe for this kind of screen messiah.
The Jayaprakash Narayan movement and Emergency fired
the imagination of the youth and shook the foundations
of the existing order. There was disillusionment in
the air. People were looking for a hero who did not
turn his other cheek. This public school-educated actor
who had done quite a bit of English theatre in his Calcutta
days was to inhabit the tapori persona and speak his
street smart language. His terrain: the urban jungle
red in tooth and chawl.
When
actor Iftekar in Deewar throws a coin at a shoe shine
boy -- the child Bachchan returns it, saying, "I'm working,
not begging." The young boy's defiant attitude to ask
for his rights struck the right note. Bachchan's anger
was against the system, against his birth. Initially
it was, as Javed Akhtar says, "an anger with grace,
an anger which hurts and has tears". Revenge became
the big theme.
By
the mid-'80s Bachchan began to repeat himself: he became
a caricature of the vintage Bachchan, an actor trapped
in his own image. Directors were reluctant to exploit
his versatility and range: the intensity and depth of
feeling he brought to films like Saudagar, Mili, Abhimaan
has few parallels. The angry young man became the angry
middle-aged man. The penultimate decade of the millennium
saw Shah Rukh Khan rush past: he took the flame of anger
but added a touch of the psychotic and not a small measure
of irreverence.
Meanwhile,
the roles on life's stage multiplied: a Lok Sabha MP
from Allahabad to help out his friend Rajiv Gandhi,
businessman, model, showman, NRI, entertainment tycoon
with the Amitabah Bachchan Corporation Limited, etc.
And with it all came the kind of problems he could not
dishum-dishum away as he did on screen: Bofors, the
tussle with V.P. Singh, creditors wanting to grab his
house. And the biggest dilemma: no new avatar for the
screen. The edifice of the legend began to show some
cracks.
The
legend and the man parted ways.
Madhu
Jain is
senior editor, India Today.